Automatic extinguisher.



T. PERNEK; s.

AUTOMATIC EXTINGUI SHER. APPLICATION TILED Auc.2z. 19M

1,26 9, 50 1 Pate l ned June 11, 1916.

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T. PERNEK,SR. AUTOMATIC EXTINCUISHER. APPLICATION flLED AUG.22.'I9I4.

' Patented June 11, 1918.

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T. PERNEK, sn. AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHEH. APPLICATION FILED AUG.22. l 9l4-.

Patented June 11, 1918.

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1 I 0 u v a a V I u I I n w v T. PERNEK, SR'. AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHER. APPucATioN man AUG.22.19|4(- Pzi te n ted J1me 11i 1918.

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SR. AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHER. APPLICATIDN FILED $.22. 1914 l. PEBNEK,

PilTGIlTBdJilIlB 11, 1918.

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T. PERNEK, Sn.

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I!" "llllll PERNEK, Sn. AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHER. APPLICATION FILED Aueizz. 1914.

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THOMAS PERNEK, SE, OF H ARTFO RD, CONNECTICUT.

AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHER,

and useful ilnproven entsin automatic extinguishers and has for its primary object alarm apply a fire extinguishing substance to the all sides to extinguish the as well as opening upon. the destruction of the frail member vide a device to provide a device of this character which will be of such construction as to in case of a tire and automatically blaze \vhen'the same approaches the device.-

vAnother object of the invention is to proof this character which will be of such construction that the first alarm will be sounded when th' temperature of the surrounding atmosphere increases above a predetermined degree as in case of a fire.

The invention has for a further object to provide a device of this character including a drum which will be automatically opened and rotated when released by the destruc: tion ofv frail film strips the drum being mounted in such manner that the rotation of the same will cause rotary movement of the hearing within which the drum is mounted, thereby making it possible for the drum to equally distribute blaze by which the frail member is destroyedi- The invention has for a further object to provide an;,,in'ip1"0ved and novel form of means for mounting and operating the drum the same automatically or fuse'yuhich also controls the circuit closing member and allows operation of the same upon destructionof said frail member or fuse to sound a second alarm. i

The invention hasfor a 'furtherobject to generally improve and simplify the construction and operation of devices of this character and increase the eiticiency thereof without materially increasing the cost of the same.

With these and other objects in view as will become more apparent as the descrip- Specification of Letters Patent.

a ,,f ull', clear, and exact de-.

Fig. 1,

sound an F ig. 4 is an enlarged fron elevation of its contents upon h on the plane of line trate the protecting of the device-being Patented June 11, 1918.

Application filed August 22; 1914, Serial 110,858,104.

tion proceeds, the invention consists in certain novel feature of constructiomcombination and arrangement of. parts as will be hereinafter morefully described. and claimed. v 4 I For a complete understanding of my in vention, reference is to be had to the following description and accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is-a front elevation of the coin -i plete device,

g. 2 is a side elevation thereof, Fig. 3 is a detail transverse sectional View on the the 'parts'shown in Fig, 3

ated circuit closing mechanism,

. Fig. 5 isadetail plan of the spring actu -fl Fig. 6 is a fragmentary detail vertical section on the plane of line 66 of Fig. ;1,' Fig. 7 is a plan view of the indicator and adjustable member in which it ismounted,

' is a detail. fragmentary vertical..

F1g.'-8 section on theplane of line 88 of Fig. 1,

Figs. 9, l0 and 11 views showing the' drum doors are secured in position, Fig. 12 isfa' detail transversethe plane of line 12- 12 of Fig. 3,

Fig. 13 is pivoted circuit closing member, Fig. 14 isa front elevation employed in my invention,

Fig. said dial and the are fragmentary, detail parts beneath the same, 15-15 of Fig. 14,

horizontal plane of .linesection on a detail View of the righ tangled,

manner in which the of the I i 15, is a transverse section through Fig. 16 is side elevation, looking at the side opposite that shown inFig. 2, t0 illusdrum being shown by dotted lines and parts omitted in this view,

door opening wires, the

Fig. 17 is an elevation at right anglesito Fig. 16,

Fig. 18 is a fragmentary detail sectional view, showing the mounting the axle of the'drum,

Fig; 19 is'a detail second form of slidable the dial, I V

Fig. 20 is aside elevation of a modified form ofthe device with partsbroken away,

ig. 21 is a view similar-to Fig.20 and at right angles to thesame,

for one end. of

door employed on perspective view of a 85 in the periphery of the plate 6 by cuttmg -Fig. 21, i v

. said socket 5, the purpose Fig. 23 is" a. detail horizontal section on the plane of line 23-:-23 of Fig. 22,

Fig. 24 is a detail vertical section on the plane of-line-2424 of Fig. 22, and

Fig. 25 is adetail perspective view of the drum operated member. 7 J

Referring to the drawings by numerals, -1 desi ates the basetupon which'is mounted the ollow central Standard 2 and the corner standards 3,;which latter are connected by a suitable frame 4. H j

The base 1 is-provided with a socket 5 over which is securely fastened the plate 6. having itsv main portion spaced above the upper flat face of the base surrounding the socket-5 and provided with a central open ing registering with the central opening in of which. will presently appear.

Positioned upon' the upper face of the' socket 5 and beneath the main portion of the plate 6 is the indicator carrying disk 7 which has a tongue 8 projecting from the periphery thereof. This. tongue extends through a slot 9'in the wall 37 a of the thermostaticcasing 38', and is provided at its outerend with an index finger 9. adaptedto coiiperate with an indicating strip 10 secured t Qthe wall 37 to indicate the temperatureat which the fire alarm may be expected I to sound. Itv will be; understood that the tongue-8 projects through the slot 11 formed a portion of the-same.

away i I T readed in the central opening of the 1ndicator carrying disk,7 is the depending- .stem 12 of the thermostatcarryin-g cup 13 which has the lower end of the thermostat proper 14",engaged therearound and securely fastened to the outer face of the same and upon the lower outwardly directed annular flange 1501? said cup 13, as shown at 16. .The cup 13 is prevented from rotating after the parts have been properly adjusted by a scr w 17 or the like whichextends through th bottom thereof. and has threaded engagement in the main portion of the plate. 6.

It will be understood. that the thermostat proper 14 may be formed of any suitable material and ispreferably coiled, as shown in the drawings, andhas an upwardly directed arm.18 secured to its upper extremities and provided with an elongated vertical slot 19 through which the set screw 20 is engaged and threaded in the forwardly .directed arm 21 of the casting 22 which is ad justably and securely" mounted upon the horizontal bar 23, by a-set screw 24 or the like engaged through the elongated horizontal slot 25. of said casting'22, thereby rigidly connecting the horizontal bar 23 with the thermostat proper 14 to be raised the screw 26 which serves to connect the upturned free end ofthe arm 27 of the supporting bracket 28 with the short horizontally directed arm 29 of said supporting bracket 28. The opposite end of the horizontal bar 23 has a screw 30 or the like extended transversely through the same and secured in the corresponding spaced end of the second horizontal bar 31 which has its opposite end provided witha downwardly curvedfand offset portion 32 to avoid the screw 26 and clear the main portion of the long arm 27 of the supporting bracket 28. A screw or the like 33. is extended through the last mentiond end ofthe second horizon;

the supporting bracket 28 and is secured to the inner face of the wall 37 of the thermostat casing 38. It will be understood that the screw 26 extends through the corre spending ends of the horizontal bars 23 and 34 supportedby the same, while the offset,

portion 32 of the corresponding end of the" horizontal bar 31 extends beneath said screw 26 and the arm section 39 mounted upon the same to complete the arm 29. It will also be understood that the opposite end of the second mentioned horizontal bar 31, resting upon the arm 36, has the screw. 40 extended through the same and into the free end of said arm 36, whereby sa-id'second mentioned I horizontal bar 31 will be pivotallymounted upon the supporting arm 36, while the first mentioned horizontal-bar 23 and third hori- .zontal bar 34' a1'e pivotally mounted upon the horizontal arm 29' of the. supporting bracket 28 to insure proper operation of the device to cause an upward movement of the finger 35 upon upward expansion of the thermostat proper 14, to engage said hori ziontal finger 35 with the circuit closing right angled member 41, it being understood that said inember 41 is adjusted in the supporting cars 42 to placeone arm of said right angled circuit closing member 41 to the proper distance above the finger35 when the latter'is in normal positiom It will also be understood that the supporting ears 42 are preferably formed with'the casting 43 from which the supportingarm 36 projects and which is secured to the wall 37 of the thermostat casing 38 in any suitable manner. It will further be understood thatan upstanding arm or angle of the right angled 1,269,501 I y B circuit closing member 41 has a contact ant. I

block '44 secured on one facewitha current conducting wire 45 connected therewith and leadingto one pole of abattery 46,-While the current cdnducting wire 47 leading from the opposite pole of the battery 46 is connected with a contact block 48 secured against the wall 37 of the thermostat casing 38, whereby upon upward movement of the horizontal arm of the circuit closing member 41 by the finger 35 of the horizbntal bar 34 to swing the circuit closing member 41 to operative position, the contact block 44 carried by said circuit closing member 41 will be forced into engagement with the contact block 48 to complete the circuit and thereby ring the bell 49 within said circuit.

' 51 through which may be seena light of any desired colorupon operation of the device upon either floor of the'build'rng, the number of the floor being placed adjacenteach opening 51, whereby it may be readily determined upon which floor the fire has starta ed; Opposite each opening 51 I have shown a'bulb 52 which may be connected with the circuit lea'ding to the apparatus placed on the proper floor of the building, and I have also" provided a separate hammer 53 and I connected'with the hammer operating mechanism 54 provided therefor, whereby the hammer 53 will be caused to play upon the gong 49 as the circuit through the hammer operating mechanism 54 is completed. The gong 49 and dial are secured upon asuitable spacingjinember positioned upon a wall or other'suitable stationary support,56,

by means of the supporting screw 57 Whichextends centrallythrough the gong and through the bracing arms 58 forming the center of the dial and connecting the, opposite sides thereof.

As the hammer operates it will engage the inwardly directed'end of, the door 51' engaged in suitable guides 51 ';on ,the

rear face of the'dial 50and to oppositesides of the opening 51, thereby forcing the door 51 outwardly with respect tothebell over the opening 51 in. front of thebulb 52 which.

is opposite said opening 51? As the door 51' moves outwardly, the inwardly directed end thereof engages the free end of the resilient member 52 and swings the same upon its attached end 52 against the tension of the spring 56 secured to the support 56 until the contact block 52 carried by sald plvoted member 52 engagesthe'contact block 56" mounted upon a support which is also "carried by the support '56 and has elec{ trical connection with the bulb, 52 to com plete a circuit through said biilbgas [door "51 moves'into positionin frohtofztll efih ile, it being understood that "the- 606 fi'li f is formed of "any 7 suitable traihsp arent hate s rial.

casing 38 has suitable openings 55,5 in lone paneling member of said thermostat, a'r i l" said casing 38'is mounted upon thebase lyat one edge thereof and extends inwardly toward the center, the upper edge or topi1 i59 of said casing being inclined downwardly toward the inner side of the casing, the

pose of which will presently appear. y

In the thermostat casing38 and. securedllto the rear wall 37 thereof adjacent [the contact block-48"is a bracket 60, the' free bif ulrcated end of'whichi's' pivoted to the inner? 1 right angled end 61 ofthe lever 62 which projects through, the opening '63 in thejiriner wall 37* of the casing '38 and has a pm It will be understood ithe thermostat" face opposite the thermostat proper l4 o r e'X- 64 engaged transversely" thereth'rough, to limit outward movement of said leverl62.

A spring 65 has one endconnected with the lever 62 and its oppositeend connected with the rear or outer wall 7 Of the casing 38 to draw the lever 62 inwardly and thereby swing the same-in the bracket 60 in the proper direction to force the right angled inner end 61,0f said lever 62 againstthe upstanding arm or angle of thecircuit closing member 41 and thereby forcev said mein a ber 41 to operative position ,to engage the contact block 44 with the'contactblock 48. andthereby'complete the circuit asglprevi ously described. Thelever62 has its outer end (iti extended at aright angle and se; cured in the lever holdingmember 67- S8:

cured upon the free ends. of the film strips 68, as shown 211369, to retain the lever 62 in its outermost or inoperative position against the tension of the spring 65. Then the.le-:

ver 62 is released. by the film 68 it is adapt; ed toengage and actuate the member 411and carry the contact block 44- into engagement with the-contact block 48 and-close the cir-i cuit and sound the alarm. this arrangement the circuit maybe-closed either by theoperation of the thermostat 14- or the film controlled lever- 62.

126 Should it be desired to positively lock theilever 62 against operation. even upon; d'e

struction of the film strips-68, the'locking' yoke 70 is turnedby means of a handle 71)" upon its pivot pin 72-to operative: positionp when the free forward 'ektr'ei'nity of l -the.

lever-62 will beiinclosed i'iisaid yokdand? prevented from moving re'arwar'dly}toward' the thermostat casing-'38. The yoke may be pivotally mounted in any desired manner to enable it to swing-into and out of engagev ment with the lever 62 for holding the same,

, out of engagement with the member 41. It

isspecially desirable to lock the lever 62 against operation while cleaning the device.

Bracing rods 73 are connected with the opposite ends of vthe thermostat casing 38 and suitably secured to the front corner posts 3 which extend upwardly fromthe base or platform 1, andthe opposite frontcorner posts, 3 are connected'ad acen't their upper ends by a front transverse bar 79 which has rollers 80 mounted thereon at spaced distances, over which the film strips 68, previously mentioned, are engaged, said film strips'being extended, upon opposite sides of the drum 81- and secured to the opposite sides thereof by the, screws 82 or other suitable securing members to prevent rotationof said drum 81 from action of the coil spring 83 positioned therein, said spring having one end secured one side of the druni, as shown at 84', ,while its opposite end is secured to the axle'85 of the'drum 81 which axle is rotatably directed in the upper ends of the bearing arms 86 which are brought together at their lower ends and terminate in the. depending hollow sleeve 87 which is engaged around the reduced upper portion 88 of the-central standard 89 which has an outwardly flanged lower end 90 which is secured by screws 91 or other suitable means to the upper face of. the base 1. The lower end of the sleeve 87 rests upon bearing balls 92 positioned in a suitable channel 93 formed in the shoulder produced by reducing the upper end of the central cured against movement by a securing screw- 96 or the like threaded in said extremity 94 and having a washer 97 engaged therearound and bearing upon the upper face of said Worm gear 95 to prevent said gear from working off of the extremity 94. The purpose of the worm gear 95 will presently appear. 7

Engaged with the worm gear 95 is a worm wheel 98 which is rigidly mounted upon the shaft 99 which has its opposite ends rotatably mounted in the bearing gears 100 projecting laterally from one side of the supporting arms 86 adjacent the bottom thereof. Securely mounted upon one projecting end of the shaft 99 is a crank disk 101 with the eccentric pin 102 with which is connected one end-of a pitman 103 which has its opposite end connected with the ec the axle 85, to cause the worm 98 to ride around the worm gear 95 and thereby cause thesleeve 87, arms 86, axle ,85 and drum 81 to revolve upon the central standard 89 dur ing rotation of the drum 81 upon saidaxle 85, thereby imparting a motion which Will cause the drum 81' to thoroughly scatter its contents around the base 1 to extinguish the fire approaching the same. It will be understood that'the pitman arm 103 is provided with a suitable elongated longitudinal slot 106 within which is engaged a guide pin 107 mounted in a suitable socket 108 projecting laterally from the adjacent arm 86 and serving to guide and limit movement of said pitman arm 103 and also assist in the operation of the same.

The end of the axle upon which the crank disk 105 is mounted, is provided with a socket 109 in its inner face to receive one end of the axle 85 the opposite end of which projects through the opposite supporting and bearing arm 86 and has a winding ring 110 mounted therein, whereby said axle 85 may be rotated to wind the spring 83, after which the axle 85 may be secured against rotation in a reverse direction by the set screw 111 mounted in the last mentioned arm 86 and adapted when threaded in ardly to engage the axle 85*. An axle support 85 has a large annular flange 112 formed around its inner end and adapted to be secured by screws 113 or. other suitable means tothe adjacent face of the drum 81 and'said axle support85 will be rotated in the arm 86, through which it is mounted upon rotation of the drum 81 to cause operation of the pitman arm 103 and parts connected therewith, as previously described.

It will be understood that the film strips 68 WliL-SBIVB to. hold the spring 83 under compression and prevent rotation of the drum 81 to unwind the spring 83 until the film strips 68 have been consumed by the blaze, it being understood that the film strips are of such material that they will readily be set on fire, thereby making it certain that the device will be set in operation as soon as the blaze reaches the film strips 68. i The drum 81 is filled with any s'uitablel fire extinguishing material and has a plate or member 114 on its face opposite that to which the flange 112 is secured. The drum.

is. provided at its periphery at substantially diametrically opposite points with spouts or extensions 115 projecting from the periphery of the drum and terminating in guide ways 116 for the reception of sliding doors or covers 119 which-are provided at one end with an outwardly curved lip i120. Upo'n The'wire 123 has its opposite ends 125 bent at an angle and secured to opposite ends of the thermostat casing 38, while one end of the upper face or top of the thermostat cas "continues to automatically withdrawn,

opposite openings in the drum 81,- from 1ng '33'adjacent the upper edge thereof, as shownat 126, while the opposite end'ofsaid wire 124 is secured upon the transverse bar 79 asshown at 127.

t will be evident that as the drum 81 -rotate,'the covers 119 will be thereby providing which the material within the same may escape durlng operation of the device. It will further beunderstood that as soon as the film strips 68 are destroyed, the lever .62' will operate to sound the said signal, and any number ofbells or other signaling devices may be placed in the electric circuit closed upon engagement of the contactblock 44 with the contact block 48 caused by-"operation of either the lever 62 or the clrcuit closing member 41.

In Fig. 19 I have shown a modified form of door 128t0 be substituted for the door 51', the door 128 having a rear outer 'face with the word Fire positioned thereon, as indicated at 129 while one end 130 is extended inwardly at a right angle for engagement by, the hammer, the same as in the preferred form. YVhen the modified form of door 128 is employed, the contact memher for-completing a circuit throughthe bulb 52 may be dispensed with and the bulb not used,.the red surface of the'door with the word Fire thereon taking the place of the bulb.

. In Figs. 20 to 25 inclusive I have shown a modified form of the device, in which I have provided a hollow rotatable support 131 having the outwardly directed arms 132 in which may be rotatably mounted a drum similar to the drum shown in the preferred form but not shown in the modified form.

It will be understood that the drum may be mounted in any suitable manner inthe arms 132 and the hollow rotatable support 131 is rotatably mounted upon the upstand ing stem 133 of the curved supporting bracket arm 134. which has a plate 135 formed on one end and adapted to be se-' cured against awall or other suitable stationary support 136 by screws 137 or other suitable means. It will be understood that the stem 133 isof smaller diameter than the supportingbracket arm 134 and in order to reduce friction to the minimum, I have provided a plurality of bearing balls 138 restthe lower portion ing in a channel 139 formed in the'upper,

end of the arm 134 aroundthe lower end tionedin any suitable manner upon the re duced upper extremity of the stem- 133. I It will be understood that'the lower end of the hollow supporting sleeve 131 rests upon,"

the bearing balls 138 and that it is adapted to be rotated around the stem 133 of the gear 157 and scre w'158. A drum support operated member 141 engaged with the 1 teeth of the-ratchet wheel 142 is carried by of the hollow supporting member or sleeve member 141 engaged 'withthe teeth'of the ratchet wheel 142 extends a'ta right angle to the main portion of said member 141 and the opposite end'of said member141 is looped around an oifset portion 143 of the shown at 145 adjacent;

coil spring 144, as the end of the coil spring mer 146 formed thereon for engagement with the gong 147 to give an audible signal upon operation of the device.

portion of themember 141 has an having the ham} by means 131. The portion of" the The'body elongated longitudinal slot 148 through which a sefbeing adjustably secured in the upper end of the plate 150 which is mounted upon the sleeve 151 secured upon the supporting pin curing screw 149 extends, said member 149 I 152 which is threaded in the upturned per-f tion of the arm 134 and serves to support '1 one of the. protecting wires 153 which is held" upon the supporting rod 152' by ajnut or other suitable means.

of the wire 153 is secured site side of the upstanding or upturned por tion of the arm 134 by any suitable secur Theopposite end: against the oppi kj mg member, such as'shown, 155. It'will be understood that a second 155"is provided and posit rotecting wire, .oned .at, right,

angles to the first mentioned protecting wire 153, a portion of the second wire 153,, V will also be un; I derstood that the plate 150 is rigid upon being shown in Fig. 20. -It

the sleeve 151, being clamped against :the

enlarged inner end of said sleeve 151 by the collar 156 mounted upon-said sleeve 151 in any desired manner as clearly shown in Fig. 22. s

It will be understood that a stationary gear or worm wheel 157, similar to the worm wheel 95 in the preferred form, is mounted rigidly upon the reduced upper end of the stem 133 and adapted to be en'- gaged by the worm gear 158 "similar to the gear 98 employed in the preferred form in order that the drum may be rotated in the same manner'as in thepreferred form. 1

The rotation of the support 131'causes theratchet wheel 142 to actuate the membe? 141 and cause the hammer 146 to play 130 upon the gong 147 to give an audible alarm.

It will be readily seen from the foregoing that as the ratchet wheel 14:2 rotates, it will member is released the spring 144 will au-.

tomatically return the member 141 to normal position, thereby causing the hammer 146 to strike the gong 147. This is repeated during the operation of the device, sounding the audible signal until the hollow support or sleeve 131 stops rotating.

While I have shown and describedthe preferred embodiment of my invention, it will be understood that minor changes in the details of construction, combination and arrangement of parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed or sacrificing any of the advantages'thereof.

What is claimed is 1. A device of the class described comprising a rotary fire extinguishing member formed to contain a fire extinguishing material, supporting means for said member, means for rotating said member, means for opening said member upon rotation of the same, means for causing the supporting means for said member to revolve upon rotation of said member, and an inflammable member for normally retaining the first mentioned member against rotation.

2. A device of the class described comprising a drum, means for supporting said drum, means for rotating said drum, means for opening said drum upon rotation of the latter, means for causing the drum supporting means to revolve upon rotation of said drum, an inflammable strip for retaining said drum against rotation, and means for completing a circuit to sound a signal upon destruction of the inflammable member.

3. A deviceof the class described comprising a drum, means for supporting said drum, means for rotating said drum, means for opening said drum upon rotation of the latter, means for causing the drum supporting means to revolve upon rotation of said drum, an inflammable strip for retaining said drum against rotation, means for com pleting a circuit" to sound a signal upon de structioil of the inflammable member, and

means for locking against operation.

4. A- device of the class described includ-, ing a support mounted for rotary movement on a vertical axis, a receptacle carried by the support and mounted. 'for rotary movement on a horizontal axis, means for actuating the receptacle, mechanism for transmitting motion from the receptacle to the support the last mentioned means for causing a rotary'movement of the latter when the receptacle is actuated and inflammable means connected with the receptacle for holding the same against rotary movement, Y

5. A device of the class described including a support mounted for rotary movement on a vertical axis, a receptacle carried by the ,support and mounted for rotary movement on a horizontal axis, meansfor actuating the receptacle, mechan1sm for transmitting motion from the receptacle tothe support for causing a rotary movement v of the latter when the receptacle is actuated,

a lever automatically movable in one direction, guiding means, a film arranged on the guiding means and connected 'With the re ceptacle and'with, the lever for holding the same against movement. and an electric circuit having a signal and provided with a circuit closing device arranged in the path of the lever.

6. A device of'the class dwcribed including a support mounted forrotary movement on a vertical axis, a receptacle mounted for rotary movement on the support on a horizontal axis and provided with a spoutprojecting from the peripheryfiof the receptacle, said receptacle being adapted to contain firefextinguishin'g material, ia 010- sure for the spout, means for actuating the receptacle and for transmitting motion from the same to the. support and means located in the path of the closure for opening the same when the receptacle is actuated.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in'presence of two witnesses."

. THOMAS PERNEK, SR- Witnesses:

RALPH ORCARI, Gon SALVATORE. 

